Variables
A variable is a global area that stores a value.
Rules for namig variables
- Must start with a letter, uppercase or lowercase e.g.
x
,A
- Case sensitive:
x
is different fromX
- Can contain numbers after a letter like
x1
,x12
,x123
How to declare a variable?
Declare variables the same way you would do on paper.
sh
x = 1
Variables can be declared with expressions. Each declaraion or statement must exist on a newline.
sh
x = 1 + 2
On declaration, variables can reference others in an expression.
sh
x = 1
y = x + 1
z = x / (2 * y)
Multicharacter variable identifiers start with a letter followed by a number.
sh
x1 = 1
x2 = 2
x3 = x1 + x2